IELTS Listening · Cam 17
Cam17 - Test 4 - Part 3
Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far? Yeah, I think it's good.
Level: B2 · 88 sentences
Transcript
- Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far?
- Yeah, I think it's good.
- Remind me, why did you decide to study sports science?
- Didn't you want to be a professional athlete when you were at school?
- Yeah, that was my goal,
- and all my classmates assumed I would achieve it; they thought I was brilliant.
- That must have been a nice feeling.
- Mm, I thought I could win anything.
- There was no one who could run faster than me.
- Exactly, so what happened?
- Did your mum and dad want you to be more 'academic'?
- Not at all.
- Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though.
- What do you mean?
- I think I should have practised more.
- What makes you say that?
- Well, I went out to Kenya for a couple of weeks to train...
- Really! I didn't know that.
- I was chosen to go there out of loads of kids and run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world.
- And... I was so calm about it.
- I just kept thinking how fortunate I was.
- What a great chance this was!
- Everyone back home was so proud of me.
- But once we started competing, I very quickly realised I wasn't good enough.
- That must have been a huge shock.
- I thought 'this can't be happening'!
- I was used to winning.
- I'm sorry to hear that.
- It's OK.
- I'm over it now
- and I think it's much better to do a university course
- and this one has such a variety of sports-related areas.
- It's going to be good.
- Oh, I agree, I chose it because of that.
- So Jeanne, have you thought of any ideas for the discussion session next week on technology and sport?
- We have to cover more than one sport, don't we?
- Yeah.
- You know, we always think technology is about the future,
- but we could gather some ideas about past developments in sport.
- Look at early types of equipment perhaps?
- I remember reading something about table tennis bats once,
- how they ended up being covered with pimpled rubber.
- Cos they were just wooden at first, I'd imagine.
- Yeah.
- In about the 1920s,
- a factory was making rolls of the rubber in bulk for something like horse harnesses.
- Really!
- Yeah, and someone realised that it would make a perfect covering for the wooden bats.
- So what about cricket,
- that's had a few innovative changes.
- Maybe the pads they wear on their legs?
- I don't think they've changed much but, I'm just looking on the internet...
- and it says that when the first cricket helmet came in, in 1978,
- the Australian batsman who first wore it was booed and jeered by people watching because it was so ugly!
- Wow, players have to protect themselves from getting hurt!
- I mean everyone wears one now.
- Mm, unlike the cycle helmet.
- Well, unless you're a professional,
- but you're right, many ordinary bikers don't wear a helmet.
- Hey, look at these pictures of original helmet designs.
- This one looks like an upside-down bowl!
- Yet, the woman's laughing,
- she's so proud to be wearing it!
- It says serious cyclists ended up with wet hair from all the hard exercise.
- I guess that's why they have large air vents in them now
- so that the skin can breathe more easily.
- OK, so we've done helmets.
- What about golf balls or better still golf clubs,
- they've changed a lot.
- Yeah, I remember my great grandfather telling me that because a club was made entirely of wood,
- it would easily break and players had to get another.
- There's no wood at all in them now, is there?
- No, they're much more powerful.
- The same must be true of hockey sticks.
- I don't think so because players still use wooden sticks today.
- What it does say here, though,
- is that when the game started you had to produce a stick yourself.
- I guess they just weren't being manufactured.
- So, one more perhaps.
- What about football?
- Well, I know the first balls were made of animal skin.
- Yeah, they covered them with pieces of leather that were stitched together,
- but... the balls let in water when it rained.
- Oh, that would have made them much heavier.
- That's right.
- You can imagine the damage to player's necks when the ball was headed.
- Oh, how painful that must have been!
- Yeah, well, I think we can put together some useful ideas...