Short Stories · Section 12
Anne Sullivan and Helen Keller
The story of Anne Sullivan and Helen Keller is the story of a dedicated teacher and an eager student.
Level: B1 · 39 sentences
Transcript
- The story of Anne Sullivan and Helen Keller is the story of a dedicated teacher and an eager student.
- This story is very remarkable and inspiring because the teaching was done without sight and without sound.
- Helen Keller was born in the American state of Alabama in 1880.
- She was a happy and healthy baby, but before she reached the age of two,
- she was struck by a severe fever.
- As a result of this fever, she became both deaf and blind.
- After her illness, the young Helen Keller learned to use her other senses.
- For example, she touched other people's hands to figure out what they were doing.
- In this way, she also learned that people could communicate by moving their lips.
- Helen could not talk;
- instead, she communicated with her family by making sign movements with her hands and body.
- However, Helen became very frustrated by her inability to see, hear, and talk.
- She often became very angry and had many "temper tantrums".
- When Helen Keller was six years old, her family took her to see Dr. Alexander Graham Bell,
- who was an expert on educating deaf children.
- (This man was also famous for inventing the telephone).
- As a result of this visit, Helen's parents hired a tutor for their daughter.
- The tutor was a very intelligent deaf woman named Anne Sullivan.
- At first, it was difficult to teach Helen because she still made many angry outbursts.
- Gradually, Anne Sullivan gained Helen's trust.
- One day, Anne began to teach Helen to communicate.
- Anne took Helen to a well and pumped some water onto Helen's hand.
- Then, Anne used her finger to write the letters "WATER" onto Helen's hand.
- By repeating this, Anne was able to teach Helen how to write the word "water".
- As soon as Helen learned that things could be named in this way,
- she wanted to learn the names of many other objects and actions.
- She was curious about many things, and learned a great number of words.
- She also learned to read by using the Braille alphabet.
- This alphabet allows the reader to feel letters and words,
- which are represented by bumps on a page.
- Also, Helen learned to talk by feeling and then copying the movements of people's mouths.
- When Helen Keller was 16 years old, Anne Sullivan went with her to college.
- Anne acted as Helen's interpreter, and Helen was very successful in her studies.
- After her graduation, Helen dedicated her life to improving conditions for the blind, the deaf, and the poor.
- Anne Sullivan died in 1936 and was remembered as the "Miracle Worker" for her triumph in educating Helen Keller.
- After Anne's death, Helen continued to give lectures in countries around the world,
- and was active in many political causes.
- She met with presidents and prime ministers, and helped to improve conditions for people who were deaf or blind.
- At the time of her death, in 1968, Helen Keller was one of the most admired people in the world.