TED Talks · Small thing Big idea

The power of the Afro pick

You don't really look at a toothbrush and say, I'm great. But when you look at an Afro pick, which is a grooming tool,

Level: B1 · 60 sentences

Transcript

  1. You don't really look at a toothbrush and say, I'm great.
  2. But when you look at an Afro pick, which is a grooming tool,
  3. It can remind you in your subconscious to like really be proud and like, all right.
  4. An Afro pick is a utilitarian tool
  5. Used to maintain the Afro hairstyle.
  6. I think the Afro pick was designed for the ergonomics of creating something
  7. That felt like you were running fingers through your hair.
  8. The shape, even the depth that it goes in, it's like a hand.
  9. You have plastic or nylon teeth,
  10. And then you have the stainless steel, the nickel teeth.
  11. I always preferred the metal tooth, just because I like the sound.
  12. And the ones I know have the black power fist on the handle.
  13. When I think of black hair in America,
  14. I think of something that's been policed.
  15. Back in the days, it was expected for black people to chemically treat their hair.
  16. Whether that's healthy for them is a secondary thing to blending in.
  17. In the 50s, dancer Ruth Beckford and a lot of jazz singers were tired of straightening their hair.
  18. So they said, all right, we're going to just let it grow naturally
  19. And started rocking natural, close-cropped hair.
  20. And in the 60s, that style evolved with the formation of the afro,
  21. Which was the cropped hair naturally picked out into a more spherical.
  22. You had civil rights leaders, activists that adopted the hairstyle as a means of rebellion and black pride,
  23. And then you had musicians like James Brown,
  24. Who was infamously known for chemically straightening his hair,
  25. Reject that and go natural.
  26. It went hand in hand with his music,
  27. So he had songs like Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud.
  28. The Black is Beautiful movement is just rejecting the notion
  29. That to be black or to have darker skin,
  30. To have a curlier grade of hair was something to be ashamed of.
  31. I have one of my favorite pictures of my mother and my grandmother.
  32. And my grandmother had a small fro
  33. When I was in the 60s.
  34. African hair combs date back to 3500 BCE.
  35. The oldest African combs are found in ancient Egypt and Sudan.
  36. So they were making pyramids and combs.
  37. The way the ancient African combs were embellished represented status or tribal affiliation.
  38. It's no coincidence that the fist on the modern Afro pick
  39. Also sets the tone for affiliation and what set you claim.
  40. And then there's the Black Power movement.
  41. Most movements need their icons, right?
  42. You have the fist, you have the fro.
  43. These things coincide with the Black Panther aesthetic,
  44. Where you can kind of spot your tribe from afar.
  45. Because you're not just keeping it pic in like your beauty kit,
  46. It's like it's in your back pocket,
  47. Purposely with the fist outside of it.
  48. Or it's in your hair, you'll rock it in your fro.
  49. If I think about iconic Afros, I definitely think about Angela Davis.
  50. Her fro personifies elegance, style, freedom, rebellion.
  51. You feel all of these feelings at once
  52. When you see Angela Davis fighting for her life in federal court.
  53. By the 80s, the afro style became less radical,
  54. But afro pics are still produced to this day with the clenched fist.
  55. So it's the remnants of the movement and the everyday object.
  56. When I was young, it was just like another object.
  57. It was a comb.
  58. But as I became more enlightened to really understand
  59. The roots and the origin and the intentionality of the design and why the fist and all of these things.
  60. I woke up.