BBC Learnings · Section 20

Weight loss drugs

Neil, I saw you eating a healthy looking salad earlier. Is there anything else you do to stay healthy?

Level: B1 · 113 sentences

Transcript

1. Neil, I saw you eating a healthy looking salad earlier.
2. Is there anything else you do to stay healthy?
3. At the moment I am following
4. an exercise routine and I'm eating healthily.
5. But I'm not sure if it's having much effect.
6. How about you?
7. Well, I'm training for a half marathon at the moment,
8. so I'm doing a lot of running,
9. but I still eat a lot of sugar.
10. A sweet treat.
11. Diet, exercise and eating in moderation
12. help some people stay at a healthy weight.
13. But with around 65% of British
14. adults estimated to be overweight, that doesn't help everyone.
15. But this has changed with the recent invention of weight loss drugs.
16. Yes, weight loss drugs like Ozempic
17. and Manjaro have been a hot topic this year.
18. The drugs are modified versions of natural hormones
19. which make us feel full when released into the body.
20. Weight loss drugs are injected into the tummy
21. and replicate this effect, but last much longer.
22. The idea is that you feel
23. full for longer, eat less and lose weight.
24. In this episode, we'll be hearing
25. more about these drugs helping people lose weight,
26. and as usual, we'll be learning some useful new words and phrases.
27. But first, I have a question for you, Neil.
28. The measurement used by doctors to estimate
29. if someone is at a healthy weight is called BMI.
30. But what does BMI stand for?
31. Is it a British Medical Index?
32. B body mass index or c body muscle index?
33. Well, I am 99.9% certain that I know the answer, Georgie,
34. so I don't want to spoil it for our listeners.
35. So we'll just find out at the end.
36. OK then. For radio listener Lynn Massey-Davis,
37. weight loss drugs have been life-changing.
38. Using the drug Manjaro, Lynn lost 20 kilograms in six months
39. and now feels happier than ever about her weight.
40. Something she discussed with Greg Foot,
41. presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme Sliced Bread.
42. What's it like to be on it?
43. Well, I don't get hungry, so food noise stops.
44. And all those scripts about yourself,
45. that you're a bad person for eating,
46. I feel like that judgement has drifted into the ether.
47. And when you say food noise,
48. what do you mean by that? For me,
49. it was a conflict, like I got a devil
50. and an angel on my shoulders.
51. The angel said, don't eat that because you shouldn't eat food.
52. The devil inside me said, oh,
53. but you just want a taste.
54. It damaged my self-esteem for a very, very long time,
55. probably for the best part of maybe 50 years.
56. Weight loss drugs help Lynn reduce food noise,
57. a term for intrusive and unwanted thoughts about food.
58. In fact, Lynn says her unwanted food noise has gone
59. into the ether, meaning it has completely disappeared.
60. Before using Monjaro, Lynn felt conflicted about food.
61. She says there was an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other,
62. an old idiom which describes having a personal dilemma.
63. An imaginary angel, representing Lynn's conscience,
64. told her what she should do, while a devil
65. sat on the other shoulder, whispering temptations in her ear.
66. Over many years, this inner conflict damaged Lin's self-esteem,
67. her belief and confidence in her own abilities.
68. Interestingly, weight loss drugs weren't invented to lose weight at all.
69. They were originally designed for diabetes,
70. a disease caused when somebody's blood sugar levels get too high.
71. It was only later that doctors noticed the drug's effect on weight.
72. Professor Giles Yeo researches obesity and is also a consultant
73. for companies developing weight loss drugs.
74. Here he is talking to BBC Radio 4's Sliced Bread.
75. We talked about Ozempic first
76. because that was the first on the market for diabetes.
77. And then people began to notice
78. as a side effect that people were losing weight.
79. A lot of people with diabetes also have obesity.
80. And part of the effects of actually reversing
81. the diabetes is the fact that they lose weight.
82. And so doctors began to sort of prescribe them off label.
83. Ozempic was the first drug on the market.
84. When something is on the market, it's available for sale.
85. A Zempic was designed for diabetes,
86. but doctors noticed that patients lost weight as a side effect.
87. A side effect is an unexpected
88. secondary effect of a drug or medicine.
89. It's usually an undesirable effect, although not in this case
90. as it helped people lose weight.
91. But could weight loss drugs be too good to be true?
92. A public health official in the UK warns
93. that the drugs alone are not the solution
94. and that people should be encouraged to have a healthier lifestyle.
95. Right, Georgie, isn't it time you revealed the answer to your question?
96. Yes. I asked about BMI, which is the measurement
97. used by doctors to estimate if someone is at a healthy weight.
98. But what does BMI stand for? Now, Neil,
99. you didn't give me an answer earlier.
100. Yes, that's because I was sure the answer
101. is b body mass index. That's correct. Well done.
102. OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt,
103. starting with food noise intrusive and unwanted thoughts about food. The idiom
104. an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other
105. describes a personal dilemma where someone must choose
106. whether to follow their conscience or not.
107. Self-esteem means a belief in your own abilities and value.
108. If something disappears into the ether,
109. it completely goes away it vanishes into the air.
110. A product which is on the market
111. is available for people to buy.
112. And finally, a side effect is an unexpected
113. and usually unwanted secondary effect of a drug or medicine.